dotfiles/setup.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Dotfiles Setup Script
# Description: Install dotfiles using GNU Stow with backup and selective installation

set -e

# Configuration
SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
BACKUP_DIR="$HOME/.dotfiles-backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
AVAILABLE_PACKAGES=(bash zsh git ghostty ssh starship tmux lazygit zed opencode)

# Colors for output
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m'

# Functions
log_info() {
    echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"
}

log_success() {
    echo -e "${GREEN}[SUCCESS]${NC} $1"
}

log_warning() {
    echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARNING]${NC} $1"
}

log_error() {
    echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}

show_help() {
    cat << EOF
Dotfiles Setup Script

USAGE:
    $0 [OPTIONS]

OPTIONS:
    -h, --help          Show this help message
    -d, --dry-run       Show what would be done without making changes
    -v, --verbose       Enable verbose output
    -q, --quiet         Suppress non-essential output
    --only=PACKAGES     Install only specified packages (comma-separated)
                        Available: ${AVAILABLE_PACKAGES[*]}
    --backup-dir=DIR    Custom backup directory (default: ~/.dotfiles-backup-TIMESTAMP)

EXAMPLES:
    $0                          # Install all configurations
    $0 --only=git,zsh          # Install only git and zsh configurations
    $0 --dry-run               # Preview what would be installed
    $0 --verbose               # Install with detailed output

AVAILABLE PACKAGES:
EOF
    for package in "${AVAILABLE_PACKAGES[@]}"; do
        echo "    - $package"
    done
}

check_dependencies() {
    log_info "Checking dependencies..."
    
    if ! command -v stow &> /dev/null; then
        log_error "GNU Stow is not installed"
        log_info "Installing GNU Stow..."
        if command -v apt-get &> /dev/null; then
            sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y stow
        else
            log_error "Cannot install stow automatically. Please install it manually."
            exit 1
        fi
    fi
    
    log_success "All dependencies satisfied"
}

install_toolchain() {
    local bin_dir="$HOME/.local/bin"
    mkdir -p "$bin_dir"

    # Install zinit (zsh plugin manager) if missing
    if [[ ! -f "$HOME/.local/share/zinit/zinit.git/zinit.zsh" ]]; then
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
            log_info "[DRY RUN] Would install zinit"
        else
            log_info "Installing zinit..."
            command mkdir -p "$HOME/.local/share/zinit" && command chmod g-rwX "$HOME/.local/share/zinit"
            command git clone https://github.com/zdharma-continuum/zinit "$HOME/.local/share/zinit/zinit.git"
            log_success "zinit installed"
        fi
    fi

    # Install zoxide (smart cd) if missing
    if ! command -v zoxide &> /dev/null; then
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
            log_info "[DRY RUN] Would install zoxide"
        else
            log_info "Installing zoxide..."
            curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ajeetdsouza/zoxide/main/install.sh | bash
            log_success "zoxide installed"
        fi
    fi

    # Install fzf (fuzzy finder) if missing
    if ! command -v fzf &> /dev/null; then
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
            log_info "[DRY RUN] Would install fzf"
        else
            log_info "Installing fzf..."
            if [[ -d "$HOME/.fzf" ]]; then
                "$HOME/.fzf/install" --bin
            else
                git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/junegunn/fzf.git "$HOME/.fzf"
                "$HOME/.fzf/install" --bin
            fi
            ln -sf "$HOME/.fzf/bin/fzf" "$bin_dir/fzf"
            log_success "fzf installed"
        fi
    fi

    # Install bat (syntax-highlighted cat) if missing
    if ! command -v bat &> /dev/null; then
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
            log_info "[DRY RUN] Would install bat"
        else
            log_info "Installing bat..."
            local bat_ver
            bat_ver=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/sharkdp/bat/releases/latest | grep -oP '"tag_name": "\K[^"]+')
            curl -sL "https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases/download/${bat_ver}/bat-${bat_ver}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz" -o /tmp/bat.tar.gz
            tar xzf /tmp/bat.tar.gz -C /tmp/
            cp "/tmp/bat-${bat_ver}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/bat" "$bin_dir/"
            log_success "bat installed"
        fi
    fi

    # Install eza (modern ls) if missing
    if ! command -v eza &> /dev/null; then
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
            log_info "[DRY RUN] Would install eza"
        else
            log_info "Installing eza..."
            curl -sL "https://github.com/eza-community/eza/releases/latest/download/eza_x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz" -o /tmp/eza.tar.gz
            tar xzf /tmp/eza.tar.gz -C /tmp/
            cp /tmp/eza "$bin_dir/"
            log_success "eza installed"
        fi
    fi

    # Install delta (better git diff) if missing
    if ! command -v delta &> /dev/null; then
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
            log_info "[DRY RUN] Would install delta"
        else
            log_info "Installing delta..."
            local delta_ver
            delta_ver=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/dandavison/delta/releases/latest | grep -oP '"tag_name": "\K[^"]+')
            curl -sL "https://github.com/dandavison/delta/releases/download/${delta_ver}/delta-${delta_ver}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.gz" -o /tmp/delta.tar.gz
            tar xzf /tmp/delta.tar.gz -C /tmp/
            cp "/tmp/delta-${delta_ver}-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/delta" "$bin_dir/"
            log_success "delta installed"
        fi
    fi

    # Install tmux (terminal multiplexer) if missing
    if ! command -v tmux &> /dev/null; then
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
            log_info "[DRY RUN] Would install tmux"
        else
            log_info "Installing tmux..."
            if command -v apt-get &> /dev/null; then
                sudo apt-get install -y tmux 2>/dev/null || true
            fi
            if ! command -v tmux &> /dev/null; then
                curl -sL "https://github.com/nelsonenzo/tmux-appimage/releases/download/3.5a/tmux.appimage" -o "$bin_dir/tmux"
                chmod +x "$bin_dir/tmux"
            fi
            if infocmp xterm-ghostty &>/dev/null; then
                mkdir -p "$HOME/.terminfo"
                infocmp -x xterm-ghostty | tic -o "$HOME/.terminfo" -x - &>/dev/null || true
            fi
            log_success "tmux installed"
        fi
    fi

    # Install lazygit (TUI for git) if missing
    if ! command -v lazygit &> /dev/null; then
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
            log_info "[DRY RUN] Would install lazygit"
        else
            log_info "Installing lazygit..."
            local lg_ver
            lg_ver=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases/latest | grep -oP '"tag_name": "\K[^"]+')
            curl -sL "https://github.com/jesseduffield/lazygit/releases/download/${lg_ver}/lazygit_${lg_ver#v}_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz" -o /tmp/lazygit.tar.gz
            tar xzf /tmp/lazygit.tar.gz -C /tmp/
            cp /tmp/lazygit "$bin_dir/"
            log_success "lazygit installed"
        fi
    fi

    # Install starship (cross-shell prompt) if missing
    if ! command -v starship &> /dev/null; then
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
            log_info "[DRY RUN] Would install starship"
        else
            log_info "Installing starship..."
            curl -sS https://starship.rs/install.sh | sh -s -- --force --bin-dir "$bin_dir"
            log_success "starship installed"
        fi
    fi

    # Install ripgrep (fast grep alternative) if missing
    if ! command -v rg &> /dev/null; then
        if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
            log_info "[DRY RUN] Would install ripgrep"
        else
            log_info "Installing ripgrep..."
            local rg_ver
            rg_ver=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases/latest | grep -oP '"tag_name": "\K[^"]+')
            curl -sL "https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep/releases/download/${rg_ver}/ripgrep-${rg_ver}-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz" -o /tmp/ripgrep.tar.gz
            tar xzf /tmp/ripgrep.tar.gz -C /tmp/
            cp "/tmp/ripgrep-${rg_ver}-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/rg" "$bin_dir/"
            log_success "ripgrep installed"
        fi
    fi
}

declare -A BACKUP_PATTERNS
BACKUP_PATTERNS[ssh]=".ssh/config .ssh/known_hosts"

should_backup_file() {
    local package=$1
    local relative_path=$2
    
    if [[ -n "${BACKUP_PATTERNS[$package]:-}" ]]; then
        local patterns="${BACKUP_PATTERNS[$package]}"
        for pattern in $patterns; do
            if [[ "$relative_path" == "$pattern" ]]; then
                return 0
            fi
        done
        return 1
    fi
    
    case "$relative_path" in
        *.gradle/caches/* | *.gradle/daemon/* | *.gradle/wrapper/* | \
        *.gradle/.tmp/* | *.gradle/native/* | *.gradle/jdks/* | \
        *.gradle/notifications/* | *.gradle/workers/* | \
        *.gradle/kotlin-profile/* | *.gradle/android/* | \
        *.gradle/*.lock | *.cache/* | */.DS_Store | \
        */node_modules/* | */build/* | */dist/* | \
        */__pycache__/* | *.pyc | *.pyo | \
        *.log | *.tmp | *.temp)
            return 1
            ;;
        *)
            return 0
            ;;
    esac
}

backup_existing() {
    local package=$1
    local files_backed_up=0
    local files_skipped=0
    
    if [[ "$VERBOSE" == "true" ]]; then
        log_info "Checking for existing files for package: $package"
    fi
    
    while IFS= read -r -d '' file; do
        local relative_path="${file#$SCRIPT_DIR/$package/}"
        local target_path="$HOME/$relative_path"
        
        if [[ -e "$target_path" ]] && [[ ! -L "$target_path" ]]; then
            if should_backup_file "$package" "$relative_path"; then
                if [[ "$files_backed_up" -eq 0 ]]; then
                    mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
                    log_info "Backing up existing files to $BACKUP_DIR"
                fi
                
                local backup_path="$BACKUP_DIR/$relative_path"
                mkdir -p "$(dirname "$backup_path")"
                cp -r "$target_path" "$backup_path"
                
                if [[ "$VERBOSE" == "true" ]]; then
                    log_info "Backed up: $target_path -> $backup_path"
                fi
                ((files_backed_up++))
            else
                if [[ "$VERBOSE" == "true" ]]; then
                    log_info "Skipped backup (generated/cache): $target_path"
                fi
                ((files_skipped++))
            fi
        fi
    done < <(find "$SCRIPT_DIR/$package" -type f -print0 2>/dev/null || true)
    
    if [[ "$files_backed_up" -gt 0 ]]; then
        log_success "Backed up $files_backed_up files for $package"
    fi
    
    if [[ "$files_skipped" -gt 0 ]] && [[ "$VERBOSE" == "true" ]]; then
        log_info "Skipped $files_skipped generated/cache files"
    fi
}

clean_generated_files() {
    local package=$1
    
    log_info "Cleaning generated files for $package..."
    
    case "$package" in
        ssh)
            find "$SCRIPT_DIR/$package/.ssh" -name "*.backup" -o -name "*.tmp" -o -name "*.old" \
                -exec rm -f {} + 2>/dev/null || true
            ;;
        *)
            find "$SCRIPT_DIR/$package" -name "*.log" -o -name "*.tmp" -o -name "*.backup" \
                -exec rm -f {} + 2>/dev/null || true
            ;;
    esac
}

install_package() {
    local package=$1
    
    if [[ ! -d "$SCRIPT_DIR/$package" ]]; then
        log_error "Package '$package' not found in $SCRIPT_DIR"
        return 1
    fi
    
    log_info "Installing $package configuration..."
    
    if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
        log_info "[DRY RUN] Would clean generated files for $package"
        log_info "[DRY RUN] Would run: stow $package"
        log_info "[DRY RUN] Would link files from $SCRIPT_DIR/$package to $HOME"
        return 0
    fi
    
    clean_generated_files "$package"
    
    backup_existing "$package"
    
    if stow "$package"; then
        log_success "Successfully installed $package"
    else
        log_error "Failed to install $package"
        return 1
    fi
}

# Parse command line arguments
DRY_RUN=false
VERBOSE=false
QUIET=false
SELECTED_PACKAGES=()

while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
    case $1 in
        -h|--help)
            show_help
            exit 0
            ;;
        -d|--dry-run)
            DRY_RUN=true
            shift
            ;;
        -v|--verbose)
            VERBOSE=true
            shift
            ;;
        -q|--quiet)
            QUIET=true
            shift
            ;;
        --only=*)
            IFS=',' read -ra SELECTED_PACKAGES <<< "${1#*=}"
            shift
            ;;
        --backup-dir=*)
            BACKUP_DIR="${1#*=}"
            shift
            ;;
        *)
            log_error "Unknown option: $1"
            show_help
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
done

if [[ ${#SELECTED_PACKAGES[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
    PACKAGES_TO_INSTALL=("${AVAILABLE_PACKAGES[@]}")
else
    PACKAGES_TO_INSTALL=("${SELECTED_PACKAGES[@]}")
    for package in "${PACKAGES_TO_INSTALL[@]}"; do
        if [[ ! " ${AVAILABLE_PACKAGES[*]} " =~ " ${package} " ]]; then
            log_error "Unknown package: $package"
            log_info "Available packages: ${AVAILABLE_PACKAGES[*]}"
            exit 1
        fi
    done
fi

if [[ "$QUIET" == "true" ]]; then
    exec > /dev/null 2>&1
fi

main() {
    log_info "Starting dotfiles installation..."
    
    if [[ "$DRY_RUN" == "true" ]]; then
        log_info "DRY RUN MODE - No changes will be made"
    fi
    
    cd "$SCRIPT_DIR"
    
    check_dependencies
    
    install_toolchain
    
    local failed_packages=()
    
    for package in "${PACKAGES_TO_INSTALL[@]}"; do
        if ! install_package "$package"; then
            failed_packages+=("$package")
        fi
    done
    
    echo
    if [[ ${#failed_packages[@]} -eq 0 ]]; then
        log_success "All packages installed successfully!"
        if [[ -d "$BACKUP_DIR" ]]; then
            log_info "Backup created at: $BACKUP_DIR"
        fi
    else
        log_error "Some packages failed to install: ${failed_packages[*]}"
        exit 1
    fi
}

main